United States of America – a financial centre of the world – is among the most well-known and sought-after holiday destinations. Hordes of tourists travel to the country every year to explore its various attractions. With this thrilling jaunt, capture the sights of various astounding skyscrapers and travel to some recognised memorials for an insight into the rich history of this vast nation. Elaborated guided tours through the cities of New York, Washington DC, Las Vegas, San Francisco and Los Angeles will take you past loads of landmark buildings and localities.
The U.S. is a country of 50 states covering a vast swath of North America, with Alaska in the extreme Northwest and Hawaii extending the nation’s presence into the Pacific Ocean. Major cities include New York, a global finance and culture center, and Washington, DC, the capital, both on the Atlantic Coast; Los Angeles, famed for filmmaking, on the Pacific Coast; and the Midwestern metropolis Chicago.
The 13 American colonies became the 13 United States of America in 1783, following their war for independence from Britain. Before the war ended, they ratified a framework for their common efforts. These Articles of Confederation provided for a union, but an extremely loose and fragile one. George Washington called it a "rope of sand." There was no common currency; individual states still produced their own. There was no national military force; many states still had their own armies and navies. There was little centralized control over foreign policy; states negotiated directly with other countries. And there was no national system for imposing and collecting taxes. Disputes between Maryland and Virginia over navigation rights on the Potomac River, which formed their common border, led to a conference of five states in Annapolis, Maryland, in 1786. Alexander Hamilton, a delegate from New York, said that such commercial issues were part of larger economic and political questions. What was needed, he said, was a rethinking of the Confederation. He and the other delegates proposed holding a convention to do just that. Support from Washington, unquestionably the most trusted man in America, won over those who thought the idea was too bold. The gathering in Philadelphia in May 1787 was remarkable. The 55 delegates elected to the convention had experience in colonial and state government
They were knowledgeable in history, law, and political theory. Most were young, but the group included the elderly Benjamin Franklin, who was nearing the end of an extraordinary career of public service and scientific achievement. Two notable Americans were not there: Thomas Jefferson was in Paris as American ambassador to France, and John Adams was in London as ambassador to Great Britain. The Continental Congress had authorized the convention to amend the Articles of Confederation. Instead, the delegates threw aside the Articles — judging them inadequate for the needs of the new nation — and devised a new form of government based on the separation of legislative, executive, and judicial powers. The gathering had become a constitutional convention. Reaching consensus on some of the details of a new constitution would prove extremely difficult. Many delegates argued for a strong national government that limited states' rights. Others argued equally persuasively for a weak national government that preserved state authority. Some delegates feared that Americans were not wise enough to govern themselves and so opposed any sort of popular elections. Others thought the national government should have as broad a popular base as possible. Representatives from small states insisted on equal representation in a national legislature. Those from big states thought they deserved to have more influence. Representatives from states where slavery was illegal hoped to outlaw it. Those from slave states rejected any attempts to do so. Some delegates wanted to limit the number of states in the Union. Others supported statehood for the newly settled lands to the West. Every question raised new divisions, and each was resolved by compromise.
The draft Constitution was not a long document. Yet it provided the framework for the most complex government yet devised. The national government would have full power to issue currency, levy taxes, grant patents, conduct foreign policy, maintain an army, establish post offices, and wage war. And it would have three equal branches — a congress, a president, and a court system — with balanced powers and checks against each other's actions. Economic interests influenced the course of debate on the document, but so did state, sectional, and ideological interests. Also important was the idealism of the men who wrote it. They believed they had designed a government that would promote individual liberty and public virtue. On September 17, 1787, after four months of deliberation, a majority of delegates signed the new Constitution. They agreed it would become the law of the land when nine of the 13 states had ratified it. The ratification process lasted about a year. Opponents voiced fears that a strong central government could become tyrannical and oppressive. Proponents responded that the system of checks and balances would prevent this from happening. The debate brought into existence two factions: the Federalists, who favored a strong central government and who supported the Constitution, and the Anti-Federalists, who favored a loose association of states and who opposed the Constitution.
Even after the Constitution was ratified, many Americans felt it lacked an essential element. They said it did not enumerate the rights of individuals. When the first Congress met in New York City in September 1789, lawmakers agreed to add these provisions. It took another two years before these 10 amendments — collectively known as the Bill of Rights — became part of the Constitution. The first of the 10 amendments guarantees freedom of speech, press, and religion; the right to protest, assemble peacefully, and demand changes. The fourth protects against unreasonable searches and arrest. The fifth provides for due process of law in all criminal cases. The sixth guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial. And the eighth protects against cruel and unusual punishment. Since the Bill of Rights was adopted more than 200 years ago, only 17 more amendments have been added to the Constitution
Los Angeles, there's always something to do and go here. city of celebrities are often abbreviated LA and nicknamed the city of anggels. By having something interesting to explore, an abundance of entertainment venues, plus a range of tempting shops wallet, making Los Angeles as a city that is very pleasant for the tourists, or celebrities
Explore Washington DC with all there is to see and do in this city, known as the city government. Washington, DC has grown to become not only one of the most powerful city in the world, but also one of the most multi-cultural. Washington DC city offers many tourist sites that attract your attention. A variety of popular attractions from the monuments, museums, not to mention all th
e theaters, arts venues to stately architecture will take you on a seamless experienceSan Francisco, is the largest city in the state of California is located on the west coast of the United States. With a liberal society, ethnic and cultural diversity is strong, San Francisco has long been a magnet for tourists. Renowned as a popular tourist spot that has a wealth of attractions with beautiful views of hills and a cool summer fog.
New York is a city with a level of activity that never stops. New York is known as the "City that Never Sleeps", was greeted by a magnificent statue of Liberty as a landmark of this city made famous in the world. New York offers everything a pleasure for you from places of interest, penalty fortune through gambling at Foxwood Casino, and Atlantic City are all available in this place
Many magnificent hotel that you can make the object image and casino to try your luck. The town is located in the middle of the Nevada desert is actually known as the entertainment hub of the world, while also still many places that can be visited. It's an amazing thing to see a city located in the desert can be glamorous and seemingly never slept.
The United States has a population of over 280 million (2000 census), but it is relatively sparsely populated. The most populous state, California, with 33,871,648 inhabitants, contrasts with Wyoming, which has only 493,782 residents. These population figures reflect the fact that the United states is an urban nation. Over 75 percent of the inhabitants live in cities, among whom more than 50 percent are estimated to be suburban. Population growth is at below-replacement levels unless immigration is taken into account. One of the most significant facts about the population is that its average age is on the rise. The baby boomers born in the period from the end of World War II until the early 1960s are beginning to get old. Life expectancy is seventy-three years for white men and seventy-nine years for white women. African-American men have a life expectancy of sixty-seven years; in inner-city areas, the average life expectancy of African-American males is much lower. Infant mortality rates are higher among African-Americans than among whites. U.S. Census categories identify populations according to whether they are of European descent (white).
Whites constitute a large majority at about 70 percent of the population. According to current census figures, in the year 2000 the largest minority was blacks, who number about 35 million, or 13 percent of the population. The Hispanic (Latino) population, which includes primarily people of Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Cuban (who may be any color) descent, is estimated to number 31 million, or 12 percent of the population. Latinos are expected to become the largest minority group early in the twenty-first century. The Asian population (including Pacific Islanders) is defined as people of Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Indian, Korean, and Vietnamese origin. It is estimated that there are eleven million Asians, making up about 4 percent of the population. The Native American population, which includes natives of Alaska such as the Inuit and Aleuts, is estimated to consist of over two million people, slightly over 1 percent of the population. Roughly a third of Native Americans live on reservations, trust lands, territories, and mother lands under Native American jurisdiction.
Climate differences are dramatic across the United States. When it's bone cold in New England, the upper central states, and Alaska, it's sunny and warm in Florida, California, and Hawaii. When it's raining cats and dogs in the Pacific Northwest, it's dry as, well, a desert, in the Southwest desert. It can be a pleasant 75°F (24°C) on the beaches of Southern California in summer, yet 120°F (49°C) a few miles inland. This works out well for travelers, because there isn't a nationwide high or low season: It's always shoulder season somewhere. In summer, room rates are highest on the Northeast and mid-Atlantic beaches but lowest on the sands of hot-and-humid Florida (though not in Central Florida, where rates can go sky-high in the Land of Theme Parks) and in the sticky climes of the Gulf South. Winter snows virtually close the great Rocky Mountain national parks and the major tourism centers of the northern Great Plains, but bring crowds to the nearby ski slopes. Alaska is usually well below freezing until summer, when the midnight sun smiles down on warm days and higher hotel rates greet the tourist crowds. Hawaii is warm year-round, but winter brings massive amounts of rain and higher prices. The Northeast and mid-Atlantic states have their summer beach season from June to Labor Day and their great fall foliage in September and October. Climate can vary wildly in these regions: One day can be warm and lovely, the next muggy and miserable.
Winter storms are not an infrequent occurrence in these regions New England is famous for its nor'easters though some mid-Atlantic winters in the not-too-distant past have been very mild (and others have been frigid). Summer can be brutally hot and humid in the Southeast (and is also prime hurricane season), but spring and fall last longer there, and winter is mild -- with snow the exception rather than the rule. The Gulf South summers are often exceptionally hot and humid, though winters (except in the mountain areas) are generally mild, if rainy. Southern Florida's best season is from January to April, though cold snaps can turn it nippy for a few days. The central states see harsh winters and scorching summers. Southwest weather varies from east Texas's hot, humid summers and mild winters to Arizona's dry, 110°F (43°C) summers and pleasant, dry winters. Nevada is similar, though it tends to get a bit chillier in winter. The mountains of Colorado, Utah, and the Northwest have dry, moderately hot summers and cold, snowy winters. The California coast is fine all year except early spring, when it rains; the Northwest coast is wet most of the time except July. The long and the short of it: Late spring and early fall are the best times to visit most of the country
The basic unit of U.S. currency is the dollar, which is subdivided into 100 cents. Coins are the copper penny (1 cent) and four silver coins: the nickel (5 cents), the dime (10 cents), the quarter (25 cents), and the half-dollar (50 cents). Silver $1 coins are rarely seen in circulation; a "golden" dollar coin was introduced in 2000. Paper money comes in denominations of $1, $2 (limited circulation), $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. All these bills are the same size and green in color; they are distinguishable only by the dollar amount indicated on them and by pictures of various famous American people and monuments
Given the size and variety of the country, nightlife options vary considerably from one place to another. Nightlife is typically limited in smaller towns, both in terms of activities available and how late they are offered. Nightlife just doesn't get any bigger, bolder and flashier than Las Vegas, with its casinos, concerts and breathtaking shows. New York City's Broadway has a reputation to rival the West End of London for quality theatre. Other City nightlife includes Miami's nightclub scene which is said to be the most outrageous in the world and New Orleans can party like nowhere else. Live music from grunge and rock via blues and country to classical is legendary from Seattle via San Francsico, LA, Memphis and Nashville, to Austin and New Orleans.
4802 N. Broadway Ave. Chicago, Illinois 60640 Founded in 1907, The Green Mill has hosted everyone from Al Jolson to Frank Sinatra. For a time the bar was partly owned by gangster Jake McGurn, before he was sentenced to prison. In its current incarnation, the cocktail lounge offers classic live swing and jazz music most nights of the week and a weekly poetry slam on Sundays. The bar decor is steeped in rich history, with period art deco light fixtures and artwork. Be sure to request the booth where Al Capone used to sit with his henchmen
1315 W. North Ave. Chicago, Illinois 60622 This venerable punk rock club is open until 4 a.m. 365 days a year. The bar features live DJs, a sweaty dance floor, and lots of beer with Old Style, Pabst, and many other favorites on tap. Besides serving individual patrons, Exit also offers special party packages for your next holiday party or special event
26 W. Division St. (1200N, 0W) Chicago, IL 60610 Immortalized in Tom Palazzolo’s film “I Was a Contestant at Mother’s Wet T-Shirt Contest” (1978) as well as “About Last Night” (1986) with Rob Lowe, this Rush Street institution has served countless vats of jello shots to its thirsty Windy City patrons. In its subterranean depths, the bar contains pool tables, a huge dance floor, DJ-spun karaoke, as well as occasional film screenings and live cover bands.
The United States does not have an official language, but English is spoken by about 82% of the population as a native language. The variety of English spoken in the United States is known as American English; together with Canadian English it makes up the group of dialects known as North American English. Spanish is the second-most common language in the country, spoken by almost 30 million people (or 12% of the population).
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New York, NY 10001, United States
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Washington, DC 20037, United States